Halikarnas
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is located in modern-day Bodrum. The city was founded by Dorian colonists, and the Mausoleum’s construction began in 350 BC under Mausolos, the Carian satrap during Persian rule. After his death, it was completed by his sister and wife, Artemisia. Designed on a rectangular plan, the Mausoleum stood within a walled temenos, entered through a monumental propylon on the eastern side. The structure rose as a tall, square monument, richly decorated with relief sculptures around its podium, a surrounding colonnade with free-standing statues, and a pyramidal roof crowned by a four-horse chariot, symbolizing power and immortality.