Destination Guide Turkey

Fethiye

Fethiye is a charming coastal town located where the Aegean and Mediterranean seas meet, renowned for its natural beauty and rich history. Its sheltered natural harbor, protected by 12 small islands, offers calm waters and stunning views. Although the town was modernized after the 1957 earthquake, it has preserved its ancient heritage through landmarks such as the Amyntas Rock Tombs, which overlook the city. The lively marina, lined with traditional wooden gulets, is a popular spot for sunset walks and seaside dining. Nearby attractions include the turquoise lagoon of Ölüdeniz, the long sandy shores of Çalış Beach, the atmospheric abandoned village of Kayaköy, and the ancient Lycian cities of Xanthos and Letoon, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With activities ranging from boat trips and paragliding to hiking, diving, and water sports, Fethiye offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and sea, making it one of Turkey’s most sought-after holiday destinations.

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Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon)

Located about 14 km south of Fethiye, Ölüdeniz is one of Turkey’s most photographed beaches, famous for its turquoise lagoon and the dramatic slopes of Mount Babadağ rising behind it. The Blue Lagoon is a protected natural reserve, preserved by strict construction bans, and offers calm, crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and relaxation. Ölüdeniz is also world-renowned for paragliding; flights launching from Babadağ provide breathtaking aerial views of the lagoon and coastline, combining adrenaline with unforgettable scenery. With its unique blend of sea, nature, and adventure, Ölüdeniz is a must-see destination for visitors to the region.

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Kayaköy (Ghost Village)

Located in a quiet, secluded valley on the road from Hisarönü to Gemiler, Kayaköy is a unique destination for history and nature lovers. Settled from the 15th century onward, this stone village was once home to a thriving Greek community, with hundreds of stone houses, schools, two large churches, and numerous small chapels. One of the main churches, Taxiarchis Church, was built in 1888, while the hilltop Panagia Pyrgiotissa Church is known to be older. The population exchange between Turkey and Greece in 1923 dramatically changed Kayaköy’s fate. The Greek population was relocated to Greece, and the village was completely abandoned. Left empty for decades, its houses and buildings slowly took on the silent, haunting beauty seen today. Today, Kayaköy enchants visitors with its abandoned stone houses, narrow streets, churches, and sweeping panoramic views. Walking through the village feels like a journey back in time, where the quiet stories of the past can still be sensed. Visitors can explore the churches, take atmospheric photographs, and relax in nearby cafés offering local flavors. Thanks to its proximity to Fethiye, Kayaköy is an ideal destination for both day trips and longer stays.

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Pinara Ancient City

Pinara is one of the most impressive settlements of ancient Lycia, located on the slopes of Mount Cragus (Kragos) overlooking the Xanthos Valley, near Seydikemer in Muğla Province. Known as Pilleñni in ancient sources, the city takes its name from the striking, rounded rock at its center, covered with Lycian rock-cut tombs. Pinara was an important member of the Lycian League, holding three voting rights. In 334 BC, it surrendered to Alexander the Great, later coming under the rule of the Kingdom of Pergamon and then the Roman Empire. The city flourished during the Roman period but suffered severe damage from major earthquakes in AD 141 and 240. Today, visitors can explore a well-preserved theater, city walls, monumental gates, and numerous Lycian rock tombs. Pinara also served as a bishopric center during the early Christian period before being abandoned in the 9th century. Surrounded by nature and rich in history, Pinara is a quiet yet deeply evocative ancient city of Lycia.

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Saklıkent Canyon

Located on the border of Muğla and Antalya, Saklıkent Canyon is one of Turkey’s most famous natural attractions, stretching approximately 18 km with its dramatic, towering rock walls. A perfect escape from the summer heat, the narrow canyon stays cool throughout the day and offers a refreshing experience with its icy waters. Adventure lovers can walk through the accessible section of the canyon, wading through flowing water for an unforgettable nature experience. Those seeking a more relaxed visit can unwind at the traditional Turkish cafés near the entrance, many built over the water. Here, you can lounge on cushions, enjoy cool drinks, and taste local specialties such as freshly made gözleme prepared by villagers. Combining nature, adventure, and relaxation, Saklıkent Canyon is a must-see destination for visitors to Fethiye and its surroundings.

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Telmessos Ancient City (Telmessus)

Telmessos was one of the largest cities of ancient Lycia, located close to the border with Caria. Known throughout history as Anastasiopolis and later Makri (Macre), the city became an important commercial center thanks to its naturally protected harbor. To avoid confusion with its namesake in Caria, it is often referred to as Lycian Telmessos. Today, the modern town of Fethiye stands on the site of ancient Telmessos. Remains such as the ancient theater, city walls, and impressive rock-cut tombs reflect the city’s rich past. Among these, the Tomb of Amyntas is one of the most iconic landmarks of the area. Blending history with the beauty of the sea, Telmessos offers visitors a fascinating journey from antiquity to the present day.

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Tlos Ancient City

Tlos is one of the oldest and most important settlements of ancient Lycia, overlooking the Xanthos Valley. In mythology, the city is associated with the hero Bellerophon and his winged horse Pegasus. Archaeological evidence shows that the history of Tlos dates back to before 2000 BC. As one of the six major cities of Lycia, Tlos was known during the Roman period as “the brilliant metropolis of the Lycian nation.” The site features impressive rock-cut tombs on the acropolis, as well as a theater, baths, and city walls, reflecting its rich and layered past. Surrounded by lush greenery, vine-covered ruins, and breathtaking valley views, Tlos is a captivating destination for both history and nature lovers. Located approximately 4 km from Saklıkent Canyon, the ancient city is often included in tours together with Saklıkent and Yakapark. Where history, mythology, and nature come together, Tlos is one of the ancient cities that best captures the spirit of Lycia.

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Tomb of Amyntas (Amyntas Rock Tomb)

The Tomb of Amyntas is one of Fethiye’s most iconic landmarks. This monumental rock-cut tomb belongs to King Amyntas of ancient Telmessos and dates back to the 4th century BC. Carved directly into the rock face, the tomb is a fine example of Lycian rock tomb architecture, with a form resembling an upside-down ship. A Greek inscription bearing the name of King Amyntas can be seen above the entrance. Inside the tomb are stone burial beds where the deceased were laid to rest. Although the structure was damaged over time by treasure hunters, it still retains its impressive and majestic character. Situated high above Fethiye Bay, the Tomb of Amyntas also reflects the strategic importance of Telmessos, which once served as a safe harbor for ancient sailors. Today, with its rich history and panoramic views, the Tomb of Amyntas is one of the must-see attractions for visitors to Fethiye.

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Cleopatra’s Bath Bay

Cleopatra’s Bath Bay is a wide, sheltered bay located in the Gulf of Fethiye, surrounded by pine forests. Its calm sea shifts from deep blue to bright turquoise, making it one of the region’s most enchanting swimming spots. In the southwest part of the bay lie the submerged ruins of an ancient bath, believed to have collapsed into the sea after earthquakes. According to legend, during Cleopatra’s visit to the Anatolian coast, her companions built a Roman bath here to honor her, drawn by a natural warm spring in the bay. The mineral-rich water, said to contain calcium and magnesium, is believed to be the secret behind Cleopatra’s beauty. Today, visitors can swim among the ancient ruins and enjoy the magical atmosphere of this legendary bay. With its natural beauty, historical remains, and mythical story, Cleopatra’s Bath Bay is one of the most popular stops on Fethiye and Göcek boat tours.

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Yassıca Islands (Flat Islands)

The Yassıca Islands, located just opposite the town of Göcek, are a group of small islands lying very close to each other. Their most distinctive feature is the shallow saltwater lagoon in the center of the largest island, connected to a long sandy beach. The surrounding sea is crystal clear, deep, and dark blue. A shallow passage (approximately 1–1.5 meters deep) allows visitors to walk from the largest island to the smaller ones, creating a fun and unique experience. During summer, local vendors offer traditional gözleme and homemade desserts, and various water sports are available. The Yassıca Islands are among the most enjoyable and popular stops on Göcek boat tours.

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Tersane Island

Tersane Island is one of the most famous stops on the 12 Islands Boat Tour. The island features a calm, shallow bay that stretches inland and remains almost invisible from a distance, resembling a hidden lagoon. Thanks to this naturally protected structure, the bay was historically used for shipbuilding and repairs, giving the island its name (“Tersane” means shipyard). Remains of settlements from the Ottoman period, when Turks and Greeks lived together on the island, can still be seen today. With its turquoise waters, peaceful atmosphere, and scenic surroundings, Tersane Island is a favorite spot for swimming breaks, relaxation, and photography during boat tours.

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Bedri Rahmi Bay (Taşyaka Bay)

Bedri Rahmi Bay, also known as Taşyaka Bay, lies directly opposite Tersane Island and is one of the most beloved bays in the Gulf of Fethiye. The bay is named after the famous Turkish painter and writer Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, one of the pioneers of the Blue Voyage tradition. During a trip in 1973, Eyüboğlu painted a fish figure on a rock behind a natural spring, forever linking his name with the bay. Sheltered from the wind and ideal for anchoring, the bay offers a peaceful setting with pine and olive trees, oleander flowers, a small beach, and crystal-clear waters. Lycian rock tombs hidden on the slopes and dove-shaped tombs carved into the rocks add a historical dimension. According to ancient sources, the Lycian city of Crya once stood on the hills behind the bay. With its artistic legacy, natural beauty, and tranquil atmosphere, Bedri Rahmi Bay is a must-see stop on Fethiye and Göcek boat tours.

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Xanthos Ancient City

Xanthos (Lycian: Arñna, Greek: Ξάνθος) was the capital and one of the most important cities of ancient Lycia. Located in today’s Kınık district of Antalya, the city takes its name from the nearby Xanthos (Eşen) River. Renowned for its fierce struggle for freedom, Xanthos served as both the political and religious center of Lycian civilization. The city features impressive remains such as a theater, agora, monumental tombs, and famous Lycian sarcophagi. The Harpy Monument and Nereid Monument are considered masterpieces of Lycian art. Recognized for its outstanding historical value, Xanthos was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1988. Today, it offers visitors a unique blend of archaeological richness and the natural beauty of the Xanthos Valley.

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Letoon Sacred Sanctuary (Letoon / Letoum)

The Letoon Sacred Sanctuary is the religious center of Xanthos and one of the most important sacred sites of ancient Lycia. Located between Kaş and Fethiye, about 4 km south of Xanthos along the Xanthos River, Letoon was never a settlement but functioned solely as a religious center. In antiquity, the sanctuary was dedicated to Leto and her children Apollo and Artemis. The Hellenistic temple remains reflect the blending of Lycian and Greek cultures. One of the most significant discoveries at Letoon is the Letoon Trilingual Inscription, written in Lycian, Greek, and Aramaic. This inscription played a crucial role in deciphering the Lycian language and is now exhibited in the Fethiye Museum. Together with Xanthos, Letoon is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an essential destination for understanding Lycian civilization.

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Cadianda

Cadianda is a remarkably atmospheric ancient city located above Üzümlü Village, north of Fethiye. Built on a high hill, it offers visitors sweeping valley views and panoramic scenery stretching toward Fethiye. The site features massive stone fortifications, athletic areas, a theater, and temple-like tombs. Far from crowds, Cadianda provides a quiet and immersive experience where history and nature merge. It is an ideal destination for travelers seeking tranquility and discovery beyond the usual tourist routes.

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St. Nicholas (Gemiler) Island

St. Nicholas Island (Gemiler Island) lies about 9 km south of Fethiye, just offshore from Gemiler Bay. Known as Sybola in the Middle Ages, the island was an important stop for ships traveling between Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean and a significant Christian religious center. Archaeological research has revealed numerous churches and chapels on the island. Although the island is associated with St. Nicholas, it has not been conclusively proven that this Nicholas is the same as St. Nicholas of Myra (Santa Claus). Today, the protected island attracts visitors with its historical ruins, scenic walking paths, and serene atmosphere, making it a popular stop on Fethiye boat tours.

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