Destination Guide Turkey

Topkapı Palace, one of Istanbul’s most magnificent historic landmarks, served as the official residence of the Ottoman sultans from the 15th to the 19th century. Commissioned by Sultan Mehmed II after the conquest of Constantinople, the palace commands a stunning location overlooking the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and the Sea of Marmara. The impressive complex, featuring four main courtyards and numerous buildings, now welcomes visitors as a museum. Its Ottoman treasury, sacred relics, robes, weapons, manuscripts, and unique artworks reveal the grandeur of the empire. Topkapı Palace remains one of the most captivating places in Istanbul to experience history up close.

The Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı) is one of Istanbul’s most captivating underground wonders, perfect for those eager to explore the city’s hidden depths. Located next to Hagia Sophia in the heart of the historic peninsula, this impressive structure was built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. With hundreds of columns rising from the water, dim lighting, and reflective surfaces, the cistern creates a mystical and enchanting atmosphere. Famous for its symbolic details, including the Medusa heads, the Basilica Cistern offers visitors a unique and unforgettable glimpse into Istanbul’s fascinating past.

The Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) is one of Istanbul’s busiest and most iconic destinations, serving as the heart of commerce for centuries. With over 58 streets and around 6,000 shops, it is one of the largest covered markets in the world, welcoming hundreds of thousands of visitors daily. Famous for jewelry, carpets, ceramics, spices, and handicrafts, the shops are traditionally organized by product type. Founded in the 15th century during the reign of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror and expanded under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the bazaar has preserved its magnificent structure to this day. More than just a shopping experience, the Grand Bazaar offers a unique glimpse into Istanbul’s history, culture, and vibrant spirit.

Hagia Sophia Museum (Ayasofya) is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, having served as both a church and a mosque during the Byzantine and Ottoman eras, and now welcoming visitors as a museum. Built between 532–537 AD by Emperor Justinian I, Hagia Sophia is celebrated as a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, especially renowned for its grand dome. After the conquest of Istanbul, the Ottomans converted it into a mosque, adding a mihrab, minbar, and minarets, and it went on to inspire nearly 500 years of mosque architecture in the city. Hagia Sophia remains one of Istanbul’s most impressive and captivating destinations, offering a unique glimpse into its history, architecture, and spiritual heritage.

The Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi), also known as Leandros Tower in Ancient Greek and Byzantine times, is an iconic structure rising from a small islet in the middle of the Bosphorus, near Üsküdar, Istanbul. Renowned for its legends, romantic stories, and striking silhouette, it is one of the most photographed landmarks of the city. Over the centuries, the tower has served as a watchtower, lighthouse, and defense point, and today it offers visitors an unforgettable experience with breathtaking views of the Bosphorus. A must-visit for those seeking to watch the sunset over Istanbul, the Maiden’s Tower brings together the city’s history, myths, and romantic charm in one magical location.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, famously known as the Blue Mosque for its stunning interior adorned with blue İznik tiles. Built between 1609–1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, the mosque features six minarets, a spacious courtyard, and an impressive dome, making it a true masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. Located in the heart of Istanbul’s historic peninsula, it neighbors other architectural wonders such as Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, offering visitors a blend of history, spirituality, and breathtaking photo opportunities. Each year, thousands of local and international tourists flock to Sultanahmet Square to experience the grandeur and serene atmosphere of this remarkable mosque.

Caravanserais were historic inns built along trade routes by Ottoman and Islamic civilizations, offering travelers, merchants, and pilgrims a safe place to rest. Typically featuring a walled courtyard, rooms, water supply, space for animals, and sometimes shops, these structures served as vital hubs for trade, cultural exchange, and long journeys across Asia, North Africa, and Europe. The term comes from the Persian karvan (travelling group) and sara (courtyard building), reflecting their dual role as resting places and centers of commerce and social interaction.

The Silk Road – Journey through history! From China to the Mediterranean, this legendary trade route once connected empires, cultures, and people. Discover the paths where silk, spices, and treasures traveled, and experience the fascinating crossroads of ancient civilizations. Explore the Silk Road and step into the story of the world’s most iconic journey.